DF: What do you think of the Kyoto Protocol?
TF: Kyoto is the only international treaty on climate change that we have, and thankfully China and India are signatories. They will hopefully take on part of the burden of reducing emissions in its second phase, which begins in 2012. But for this to happen, Australia and the US will need to stop being free riders and ratify.
DF: How would you assess the development of clean-energy alternatives?
TF: Solar, wind, and other less-emissions-intense technologies are already well developed. What’s needed now are strategies to get them to market. While the CO2 polluters do not pay, their energy will be cheaper, and they will stymie uptake of clean energy. The best mechanism is a broad-based, revenue-neutral carbon tax — i.e., tax the polluters and give everyone else an income-tax break to the equivalent amount. Of course, it has moved more slowly than it should. We can speed it up by making the polluter pay.
DF: Do you consider geothermal energy to be part of the solution?
TF: Geothermal energy has enormous potential. It was Nikolai Tesla who said that there’s a lot of heat under our feet, and if we could tap it, we would have a limitless source of energy.
DF: How do you recommend that people go about reducing their carbon footprint?
TF: Sell the SUV and buy a smaller car. Buy a solar hot-water system and energy-efficient goods. There are hundreds of ways of making a difference, so go online and discover what works best in your area.
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