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The phantom worlds of Nina Menkes

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Cinema of suffering

OSSOS: Pedro Costa makes Bresson look like Michael Bay.

The filmmakers represented in the Boston Palestinian Film Festival at the Museum of Fine Arts confront the troubles of that hellish area with documentary, fiction, allegory, and combinations of the three. In his obsessive study of impoverished Cape Verdeans living on the margins of Lisbon, Pedro Costa resorts to those genres and more, including some of his own that I don’t think anyone has quite put a name to yet.

The Palestinian films are more conventional and accessible — no surprise, since the turmoil they deal with is more intractable and far-reaching. Three of the features, each in a different genre, outline a brief history of the region. Based on the experiences of his Palestinian ancestors, Chilean director Miguel Littin’s LA ÚLTIMA LUNA (2005; October 5 at 7:30 pm, with the director present) takes place in the midst of World War I, when the British and Arab rebels challenged the Ottoman Empire for control of the area and Jewish Zionists began settling there en masse. A period that seeded many of the conflicts to come, it was in some ways a prototype of the current crisis.

Such is Littin’s argument, at any rate, and the film at first makes a convincing and sometimes charming case. Solymann (based on Littin’s great-grandfather) is a Christian Arab who doesn’t want to get involved in the battle between those seeking independence and the Turks. He’s further antagonized his neighbors by selling land to an Argentine Jew; he’s even helping Jacobeo in building a house. Their growing bond almost makes peace between Arabs and Jews look possible. But things happen fast in the last act of the movie, as seduction, treachery, and violence erupt and the men’s friendship falls apart. So too does the movie, its humane logic spinning out into melodrama.

Jump ahead around a century from the scene in Luna in which Solymann helps Jacobeo pile up stones and you’ll find a rueful counterpart in Udo Haar’s documentary 9 STAR HOTEL (2007; October 4 at 7:45 pm). A young Palestinian stacks up some rocks to show how he’ll build the title establishment when he owns his own construction company. They collapse, to the laughter of his friends. He’s one of scores of illegal laborers who leave Palestinian territory to find work building a new Israeli town. They cross streams, busy highways, and checkpoints and brave patrols (in scenes eerily reminiscent of those on the US/ Mexican border) to erect homes for those they regard as usurpers — because that’s the work that’s available. Haar’s cinéma-vérité record renders vivid portraits of disenfranchised people who are desperate but decent and determined.