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Because Governor John Baldacci’s poll numbers have been in the depths for over a year, three substantial Republicans—David Emery, Peter Mills, and Chandler Woodcock— are competing to take him on. The GOP primary election is June 13. Here’s the tip sheet.
THE MODERATE
Republican pollster, campaign guru, and Bowdoin government professor Chris Potholm says categorically that Republicans in Maine cannot win a gubernatorial or congressional election, general or primary, if they are not—or are not “perceived as”—moderates. There are only a couple of exceptions in the past 40 years, he claims.
So strong are moderate candidates here, Potholm says, that “within the margin of error,” centrist Republican US senators Olympia Snowe and Susan Collins do as well in opinion polls among Democrats as among Republicans.
Potholm’s theory “sounds completely right to me,” says the head of Colby’s government department, Joseph Reisert, who also is a Republican. “Look at the voting patterns. There’s a powerful pull to the center.”
“It’s the moderates who have prevailed,” agreed senator Snowe, who was interviewed at the early-May Republican State Convention, although “it depends on the candidates. It depends on how someone positions themselves on the issues.” But she said pragmatism triumphs over ideology in Maine.
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If Woodcock (at right), the Farmington state senator who has positioned himself as a conservative, nevertheless should win the primary, Reisert says, “I suspect he would have a harder go of it in the general election.” Woodcock was the only candidate at the convention who pushed opposition to gay rights. “I’m opposed to special rights, and I believe that a marriage is between one man and one woman,” he said in his speech.
Woodcock is pro-life on abortion, while Mills is pro-choice and Emery is sort of pro-choice and pro-life. Mills supported gay rights in the Legislature, while Emery says he would not support revisiting gay rights now that citizens have approved those rights in a referendum.
So, of these candidates, guess who’s the moderate? Although Emery, the former 1st District congressman from coastal St. George, is hardly a fire-breathing right-winger, most political observers would agree that state senator Mills of Cornville (near Skowhegan) is most squarely in the center of Maine politics. Politically, he looks like Olympia Snowe in drag (he, too, is rail thin).
In his convention speech, he declaimed in red-meat GOP fashion against out-of-control Democratic fiscal policies—and he led the people’s veto petition effort last year that forced Baldacci and Democratic legislators to abandon a $450-million borrowing plan to cover the state’s current expenses—but here’s a man who has long criticized the huge corporate tax breaks known as BETR (the Business Equipment Tax Reimbursement program).
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Mills (at right) also is critical of the initiated bill called the taxpayers’ bill of rights (TABOR), which would super-strictly cap spending and taxes if it is successful in a statewide vote in November. Both Woodcock and Emery support it.
THE ESTABLISHMENT CANDIDATE
Republicans have a history of anointing candidates rather than enduring a vigorous primary battle. That is not the case this year, but Mills’s convention video was noteworthy because, unlike Woodcock’s and Emery’s—they presented their biographies—it featured endorsements by legislative figures.
The pleasant, suited middle-aged and old people at the convention, despite God, family, and flag on display at the podium, and despite enthusiastic applause for TABOR (and less enthusiastic applause for Woodcock’s denigration of gay rights), did not look like conservative “movement” revolutionaries.
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THE CANDIDATE WITH MONEY
“I also need your money,” appealed David Emery (at right), in a plaintively low voice, during his convention speech.
By the state’s May 2 campaign finance reporting deadline, he had raised only $96,000 via the traditional, individual-contribution method, and he had only $3600 on hand and $29,000 in debts. “It means he has nothing,” claims Mills, who, like Woodcock, received $200,000 last month when he qualified for public financing. Emery is trying to make an issue of his not taking Clean Election taxpayer money, but it may not get much traction when most Republican legislative candidates accept it.
Roy Lenardson, who ran Peter Cianchette’s campaign against Baldacci in 1992, says of Emery’s financial problem, “It’s an extremely difficult barrier to overcome.” To compete financially, Emery must raise more than $3000 every day for a month. The clouds parted a little for him when he announced that a Republican superstar, Arizona senator John McCain, will come to Maine for a fundraiser. Ironically, McCain is one of the foremost supporters of campaign finance reform, which includes support of Arizona’s public financing of campaigns.
THE CANDIDATE WITH NAME RECOGNITION
Before they begin their major television campaigns, Mills and Woodcock have little statewide recognition. “How well known Emery remains” is a big question in the race, says Reisert. Emery left Congress 24 years ago, when he lost a US Senate race to Democrat George Mitchell. He ran another losing campaign, to regain his old seat, 16 years ago. Despite this passage of time, James Longley Jr., also a former Republican 1st District congressman, opines: “It’s going to be tough to beat Dave Emery. He’s a visible figure.” But maybe Longley is just hoping old congressmen don’t fade away too fast.
